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Ash Trees in Ohio: What to Do About Emerald Ash Borer Damage

How to tell if your ash tree is dying, why dead ash trees are dangerous, and what removal or treatment costs in Ohio.

By 2 min read Northwest Ohio

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Arborist trimming a large tree
Photo by Zack Masters on Unsplash

TL;DR

  • Emerald ash borer has killed most untreated ash trees across Ohio.
  • Dead ash trees become brittle fast and can drop large limbs, so removal near homes shouldn't wait.
  • Healthy, high-value ash trees can still be protected with regular insecticide treatments by a certified arborist.

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In this guide
  1. How to spot an infested ash
  2. Why dead ash trees are dangerous
  3. Treat or remove?
  4. Typical Ohio costs

The emerald ash borer was first found in Ohio in February 2003, near Whitehouse in Lucas County, right here in Northwest Ohio. It went on to kill most untreated ash trees across the state. If you still have an ash tree near your home, it’s worth a close look.

How to spot an infested ash

  • Thinning leaves at the top of the crown
  • D-shaped exit holes about 1/8 inch wide in the bark
  • Bark splitting or woodpeckers stripping the bark
  • New sprouts at the base of the trunk

Why dead ash trees are dangerous

Dead ash wood becomes brittle quickly. Limbs and whole trees can fail without warning, especially in Ohio wind and ice storms. Removing a dead ash also gets harder and more expensive the longer you wait, because climbers can’t safely work in brittle trees.

Treat or remove?

  • Treatment can save healthy, high-value ash trees that still have most of their canopy. It must be repeated every one to three years.
  • Removal is usually the safer choice once a tree has lost more than about a third of its canopy.

Typical Ohio costs

  • Tree removal: about $400–$2,000 per tree, more for large trees near houses or power lines
  • Stump grinding: about $100–$400 per stump

Estimate your job with the free Ohio tree removal cost calculator, take the Hazardous Tree Assessment, and compare local tree services.

Fall foliage at Highbanks Metro Park in Columbus, Ohio
Fall color at Highbanks Metro Park in Columbus. Ash was once a common woodland and street tree across Ohio. Photo: Shep McAllister / Unsplash

The bottom line

Check every ash tree on your property this year. Treat the healthy ones you want to keep and schedule removal for any that are declining near your house, driveway or power lines.

Sources

  1. Ohio forest health highlights 2003, USDA Forest Service
  2. Emerald Ash Borer Information Network, USDA Forest Service and partner universities
  3. Cost ranges: HomeAdvisor / Angi cost guides, Fixr cost guides, NerdWallet home improvement costs, reviewed October 2026
  4. Local listings, ratings and review counts: Home Pros Ohio directory data from public Google Business Profiles
Jonathan Blake

Written by

Founder of Home Pros Ohio and Midwest Roof Calculators. Five years in home exterior account management, eight years owning a tree service, and hands-on lawn care and hardscaping experience.

By the numbers

Tree Services in Northwest Ohio

85

local pros listed

4.4★

average rating

1,828

public reviews

Typical 2026 prices

  • Tree Removal$400–$2,000 / tree
  • Tree Trimming$300–$1,000 / tree
  • Stump Grinding$100–$400 / stump

Directory data as of this build; prices reviewed October 2026. Full cost guide

Local snapshot: tree services

Where to find tree services near you, from our directory of Northwest Ohio and Southeast Michigan businesses.

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Share these tips

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Prune most Ohio trees in late winter while they're dormant.
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Tree work is dangerous. Always confirm the company carries liability insurance.
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Questions homeowners ask

How do I know if my tree is an ash?

Ash trees have compound leaves with 5 to 11 leaflets arranged in opposite pairs, and diamond-patterned bark on mature trees.

Can a dying ash tree be saved?

If less than about 30 to 50% of the canopy is lost, treatment may save it. Beyond that, removal is usually safer.

Why does removing a dead ash cost more?

Dead ash wood is brittle and unpredictable, so crews often need bucket trucks or cranes instead of climbing.

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